Influences of diazepam, a benzodiazepine derivative, on the contractile res
ponse to calcium in skinned trabecular fibers of guinea pig heart were exam
ined. Diazepam (100 mu M) enhanced the contractile response of the skinned
fiber to calcium and shifted the concentration-response curve to the left.
The pCa(50) values were 6.07+/-0.03 and 6.28+/-0.03 (P < 0.05) in the absen
ce and presence of diazepam, respectively. This result suggests that diazep
am increases calcium sensitivity of contractile proteins in heart muscles.