The purpose of this study was to compare the resistance to viral penetratio
n of powder-free synthetic examination gloves with powder-free latex examin
ation gloves commonly used in hospitals. Because these gloves had no holes,
this study examined viral penetration through a membrane. Using a standard
bacteriophage penetration model, no bacteriophage penetration was detected
through the membrane for any of the gloves tested. The new powder-free nit
rile and polyvinyl chloride synthetic examination gloves provided comparabl
e resistance to viral penetration as did the powder-free latex examination
gloves. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.