Reliable liquidus lines of SmBa2Cu3Ox in the SmBa2Cu3Ox-Ba7Cu18O25 system u
nder various oxygen partial pressures were determined precisely by in situ
observation. The dependence of the liquidus line on oxygen partial pressure
was revealed: as the oxygen partial pressure increased, the liquidus shift
ed to higher temperature. Using this data, SmBa2Cu3Ox crystals were grown.
This process was successfully observed in situ by high-temperature optical
microscopy. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.