Ua. Tare et al., Investigation of drilling fluids containing blast furnace slag for their potential impact on formation damage - A laboratory study, J ENERG RES, 121(3), 1999, pp. 149-153
Citations number
6
Categorie Soggetti
Environmental Engineering & Energy
Journal title
JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
This work discusses the effect of incorporating blast furnace slag (BFS) as
an additive in water-based drilling fluids. The intent of this treatment i
s rapid development of a thin, impervious, and easily removable filter cake
, thereby minimizing detrimental impact of the drilling fluid on formation
productivity as opposed to previous applications of BFS in universal fluids
. To evaluate the impact of BFS on filter cake properties, permeability plu
gging apparatus (PPA) tests and dynamic formation damage (DFD) studies were
conducted. Drill-in fluids and dispersed muds were tested using varying qu
antities of BFS. Once a steady rate of dynamic filter cake deposition was a
chieved, the BFS in the filter cakes was chemically activated. The results
obtained from these activation studies were compared with those obtained wi
th no BFS and with unactivated BFS. The nature of the filter cakes was exam
ined with an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). Results obt
ained from the PPA tests indicate substantial decreases in initial spurt lo
ss and filtrate volume with increasing concentration of BFS, The DFD studie
s substantiate the aforementioned observations and show enhancement of retu
rn permeabilities with BFS activation. ESEM studies demonstrate that BFS ca
n consolidate filter cakes.