R. Arimoto et al., Influences of atmospheric transport pathways on radionuclide activities inaerosol particles from over the North Atlantic, J GEO RES-A, 104(D17), 1999, pp. 21301-21316
Data for Be-7 (produced in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UT
/LS)) and Pb-210 (a tracer of continental emissions) activities in daily ae
rosol samples from over the North Atlantic were combined with meteorologica
l information to investigate how the composition of aerosol particles varie
d in relation to transport pathways and precipitation scavenging. The stron
gest UT/LS influences (highest Be-7/Pb-210 ratios) occurred in winter, but
differences in nuclide activities among sites reflect heterogeneity over th
e basin. High values for a radionuclide loading index (RLI) at Bermuda were
matched to northwesterly air mass trajectories, while low RLIs, due at lea
st in part to precipitation scavenging, occurred under easterly flow. The a
ctivities of both nuclides and the RLI at Bermuda were lower on rainy versu
s nonrainy days, but there was no evidence that a day-of-the-week cycle was
imposed on radionuclide activities by precipitation scavenging.