The induction of virus-specific CTL as a function of increasing epitope expression: Responses rise steadily until excessively high levels of epitope are attained
Ej. Wherry et al., The induction of virus-specific CTL as a function of increasing epitope expression: Responses rise steadily until excessively high levels of epitope are attained, J IMMUNOL, 163(7), 1999, pp. 3735-3745
The role of epitope expression levels in CD8(+) T cell priming has been con
troversial. Yet this parameter is of great importance in the design of rati
onal approaches to optimize CTL responses to a variety of pathogens. In thi
s paper we examine the influence of epitope production on CD8(+) T cell pri
ming by exploiting a system that allows a 200-fold range of cell surface ep
itope expression in vitro with a fixed dose of vaccinia virus. Our results
demonstrate that, with the exception of a notable decline at the highest le
vel of epitope, the magnitude of the responding CTL population generated in
vivo following equivalent viral infections is essentially proportional to
epitope density.