The absorption spectrum of HDO was recorded by intracavity laser absorption
spectroscopy in the 13 560-14 050 cm(-1) spectral region. Among 437 lines
attributed to HDO, 399 were assigned to the 4 nu(3) highly excited overtone
transition. One hundred twenty-nine experimental energy levels were derive
d from the spectrum identification with rotational quantum numbers J as hig
h as 16 and K-a as high as 7. The (004) vibrational state of HDO was found
to be nearly isolated. Rotational and centrifugal distortion parameters of
the effective rotational Hamiltonian in the Pade-Borel approximants form, r
etrieved from the fitting, allow the reproduction of the experimental energ
y levels with the root-mean-square deviation of 0.012 cm(-1), close to the
experimental accuracy. Some rotational energy levels of the (004) state see
m to be slightly perturbed by local resonances with the (052) highly excite
d bending state. The resonance mixing was found to be large enough to give
rise to seven 5 nu(2) + 2 nu(3) transitions, but otherwise too weak to be o
bservable. The maximum difference between the derived experimental energy l
evels and the recent high accuracy ab initio predictions is -2.7 cm(-1), (C
) 1999 Academic Press.