Thermolytic decomposition pathways were studied for several ruthenium carbe
ne-based olefin metathesis catalysts. Substituted carbenes were found to de
compose through bimolecular pathways while the unsubstituted carbene was fo
und to decomposed unimolecularly. Implications for ring-closing metathesis
are discussed, and the longevity of several ruthenium-based catalysts are c
ompared.