M. Kolari et al., The effect of filters on aseptic pipetting lifetime of mechanical and electronic pipettors and carryover during pipetting, LETT APPL M, 29(2), 1999, pp. 123-129
The aseptic pipetting lifetime of air displacement pipettors during serial
pipetting was investigated. When a Micrococcus luteus(T) culture was pipett
ed using no filter, less than 100 pipettings were required to contaminate t
he interiors of both mechanical and electronic pipettors with more than 10(
3) cfu (n = 1890 pipettings). When a filter was placed in the pipettor tip
cone, the sterility of the pipettor barrel was maintained for more than 500
pipettings (n = 2620) or 50-250 pipettings (n = 2520), depending on the fi
lter type used. When a radioactive liquid or plasmid DNA was pipetted using
no filter, contamination of the pipettor barrel occurred within less than
100 pipettings. A filter placed in the pipettor tip cone protected the inte
rior of the pipettors against radioactive contamination for more than 250 p
ipettings and against DNA contamination for more than 500 pipettings. A pip
ettor barrel contaminated with M. luteus(T) caused carryover in 13% of the
pipetting series. When a SCF filter was placed in the tip cone, no carryove
r was observed within 2620 pipettings. A tip cone filter replaced at interv
als of 50-250 (polyethylene filter) or 500 (SCF filter) pipettings will pro
tect the pipettor barrel from contamination and the samples from carryover.