This paper is devoted to analyzing solutions of a nonlinear evolution syste
m describing the phase transition in a rigid heat conductor in the presence
of phase relaxation. First, in a general framework, a rate type constituti
ve law for the phase variable is considered and matched with the Helmholtz
free energy involving the state of the material. Thermodynamic compatibilit
y of the resulting models is scrutinized. Moreover, a comparison with a dif
ferent phase change modelling is performed. Under proper assumptions, a non
linear system in the (absolute) temperature and phase variable is achieved.
For it, existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved and positivity
of temperature is recovered.