This paper describes the initial study of the research program being carrie
d out on the feeding system of an industrial overlock sewing machine. The r
esults obtained from the displacement and compression force, together with
the graphic kinematic analysis, which includes the velocity and acceleratio
n taken from the displacement-time curves of the presser foot bar, led to f
urther understanding of the feeding system dynamics. This study is expected
to provide the basis for the development of a redesigned and optimised fab
ric feeding system, in which the role of an actuator integrated in the pres
ser foot bar will also be discussed as a major contribution to achieving a
desired dynamic behaviour at high sewing speeds. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
Ltd. All rights reserved.