Examining the distribution of osteopontin (OPN) in the rat brain using in s
itu hybridization, it was found that OPN mRNA was restricted to likely neur
ons in the olfactory bulb and the brain stem; it was not detected in the te
lencephalon and the diencephalon. In addition, Northern blot analysis showe
d a confined expression only in the brain stem with higher level in the pen
s and the medulla than in the mid brain. In the brain stem, it was found in
functionally diverse areas including motor-related areas, sensory system a
nd reticular formation. This specific but widespread distribution suggests
that OPN may play an important role in the adult rat brain. (C) 1999 Elsevi
er Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.