Stenogyne sherffii O.. Degener from the Ko'olau Mountains, O'ahu, Hawaiian
Islands, was treated as synonymous with the more common species from the Wa
i'anae Mountains, S. kaalae Wawra, in the most recent revision of the genus
by Weller and Sakai in 1990. A single population of about five plants of t
his entity was rediscovered in 1994. A plant was propagated from a stem cut
ting in the greenhouse at the University of California, Irvine. Comparison
to plants of S. kaalae grown in the same greenhouse and herbarium material
shows that the rare Ko'olau plants are distinct in several characters, espe
cially subentire vs. serrate leaves. We here recognize this taxon as a subs
pecies of S. kaalae because of the clear species synapomorphy of very dark
maroon corolla color and the geographical separation of the two taxa.