Objectives-To investigate cooperation between occupational physicians (OPs)
and general practitioners (GPs).
Methods-Literature review; structured interviews; questionnaires sent to ra
ndomised samples of OPs (n=232) and GPs (n=243).
Results-Actual cooperation is poor. However, more than 80% of both groups r
esponded that they wan cooperation, aiming at better quality of care. Obsta
cles identified by OPs include insufficient knowledge among GPs about occup
ational health services (OHSs) (57%) and their patients' working conditions
(52%). OPs also consider that GPs suspect them of serving employers more t
han employees (44%) and of verifying reasons of absence, with information f
rom GPs (34%). Responses from GPs confirm these two suspicions (48%, respon
se 58%), adding obstacles Like commercialisation of OHS, lack of financial
incentives, etc. Both groups are unanimous about prerequisites for improvem
ent, especially guaranteeing the professional autonomy of OPs(OPs 86%,GPs 7
6%).
Conclusion-As a first step to overcome obstacles to cooperation, OPs must c
larify their position to GP colleagues. Initiatives have been taken after p
resenting this study.