B(C6F5)(3) opens the ring of the N-Bu-t azazirconacyclobutane 2 by abstract
ing the carbon from the zirconium; the resulting amido cation 3 reacts slow
ly with ethylene to form a chelating gamma-iminoalkyl zirconocene cation, 4
. Similarly, B(C6F5)(3) removes carbon from the Zr of the N-Ph azazirconacy
clopentane 5a and the N-SiMe3 azazirconacyclopentane 5b, forming amido cati
ons that are stabilized in the solid state by coordination of phenyl substi
tuents on N (6, from 5a) or C (8, from 5b); 8 slowly loses hydrogen, formin
g an azaallyl cation 9. In contrast AlMe2Cl coordinates the N of the zircon
aaziridines 10, resulting in an sp(2) N coordinated to Zr through a p orbit
al. The structures of 4, 6, 8, and 11a have been established by X-ray cryst
allography.