In this paper we apply the concept of thermodynamic geometry to the Banados
-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hale. We find the thermodynamic curvature d
iverges at the extremal limit of the black hole, which means the extremal b
lack hole is the critical point with the temperature zero. We also study th
e effective dimensionality of the underlying statistical model. Near the cr
itical point, the picture is clear; the spatial dimension of the underlying
statistical model is just one, which agrees with other results. However, f
ar from the critical point, the dimension becomes less than one and even ne
gative. In order to interpret this result, we resort to a qualitative analo
gy with the Takahashi gas model. [S0556-2821(99)04516-6].