I. Yavari et S. Asghari, Stereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized cyclobutenes. A facile route to electron-deficient 1,3-dienes, TETRAHEDRON, 55(40), 1999, pp. 11853-11858
Acetoacetanilide undergoes a smooth reaction with triphenylphosphine and di
alkyl acetylenedicarboxylates to produce dialkyl 2-(acetoacetanilide-2-yl)-
3-(triphenylphosphoranilidene)- butandioates, which undergo intramolecular
Wittig reaction to produce 2-methyl-3-(N-phenylcarbonyl)-1,4-dialkoxycarbon
ylcyclobutenes. These cyclobutene derivatives undergo electrocyclic ring-op
ening reactions in boiling toluene to produce highly electron-deficient 1,3
-dienes. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.