Thermal characterization of thin superconducting films by modulated thermoreflectance microscopy

Modulated thermoreflectance microscopy is applied to the simultaneous deter mination of the thermal boundary resistances and diffusivities of thin YBaC uO superconducting films deposited on ZrO2, LaAlO3, or SrTiO3 substrates. A rigorous thermal diffusion model is used to fit the observed dependences o f the thermoreflectance signal amplitude and phase on the separation betwee n the heating and probe laser spots. Measurements are performed at four to six different modulation frequencies covering an appropriate range. The val ues of three thermal parameters, namely: the thermal diffusivities of the f ilm and of the substrate, and the thermal resistance at the film/substrate interface, are extracted from a least square fit performed at all these fre quencies. The magnitude of the thermal anisotropy of the YBaCuO films is al so simultaneously estimated from the amplitude behavior, the ratio D-ab/D-c of the two principal diffusivities turns out to be similar to 4. With this anisotropy value, the measured in-plane thermal diffusivity of YBaCuO film s is 2.9-3.6 mm(2)/s, and the film/substrate resistances are 0.8-1.3 x 10(- 7) m(2) K/W on the three substrates. The diffusivities measured for the sub strates are 1.0 mm(2)/s (ZrO2), 4.1 mm(2)/s (LaAlO3), and 3.3 mm(2)/s (SrTi O3), respectively. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.