Linkage of a composite inhibitory phenotype to a chromosome 22q locus in eight Utah families

Eight Utah multigenerational families, each with three to six cases of schi zophrenia, were phenotyped with two specific measures of inhibitory neuroph ysiological functioning, P50 auditory sensory gating (P50), and antisaccade ocular motor performance (AS), A genomewide linkage analysis was performed to screen for loci underlying a qualitative phenotype combining the P50 an d AS measures. For this composite inhibitory phenotype, the strongest evide nce for linkage was to the D22s315 marker on chromosome 22q (lod score=3.55 , theta=0) under an autosomal dominant model. Simulation analyses indicate that this 3.55 lod score is unlikely to represent a false positive result. Lod scores were 2.0 or greater for markers flanking D22s315, A nonparametri c linkage (NPL) analysis of the chromosome 22 data showed evidence for alle le sharing over the broad region surrounding D22s315 with a maximum NPL sco re of 3.83 (p =.002) for all pedigrees combined. (C) 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.