We have demonstrated a method of using inhomogeneous stress to create an in
-plane harmonic potential in GaAs quantum wells which works equally well fo
r excitons and for free conduction electrons. The depth of the well can be
continuously varied via an external control. This essentially provides a ty
pe of gate for controlling the motion of carriers, e.g., a two-dimensional
electron gas, without using electric field. (C) 1999 American Institute of
Physics. [S0003- 6951(99)00940-7].