Evolution of nonlinear Alfven waves in streaming inhomogeneous plasmas

Citation
B. Buti et al., Evolution of nonlinear Alfven waves in streaming inhomogeneous plasmas, ASTROPHYS J, 523(2), 1999, pp. 849-854
Citations number
44
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
523
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Part
1
Pages
849 - 854
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(19991001)523:2<849:EONAWI>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
A nonlinear evolution equation for Alfven waves, propagating in streaming p lasmas with nonuniform densities and inhomogeneous magnetic fields, is obta ined by using the reductive perturbation technique. The governing equation is a modified derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (MDNLS) equation. The numeri cal solution of this equation shows that inhomogeneities exhibit their pres ence as an effective dissipation. The spatiotemporal evolution of long-wave length Alfvenic fluctuations shows that the wave steepens as it propagates. High-frequency radiation is also observed in our simulations. Unlike coher ent Alfven waves in homogeneous plasmas, which can become noncoherent/chaot ic only in the presence of a driver, MDNLS evolves into noncoherent/turbule nt state without any driver simply because of inhomogeneities. This clearly indicates that the integrability property of the derivative nonlinear Schr odinger equation, which allows coherent solitary solutions, is destroyed by inhomogeneities.