In assessing the prospects for the future of the field of behavioral disord
ers, we examine our current knowledge base related to two critical areas: (
1) early intervention for prevention and (2) inclusion and the preparation
of teachers. We consider these against the backdrop of two issues that have
limited our progress: (1) establishing appropriate expectations and realis
tic outcomes for students with emotional and behavioral disorders and (2) t
he changing relationship between science and education. We conclude with se
veral suggestions for directions in which movement may hold promise for the
future of our field. In particular, we call for action based upon our curr
ent knowledge and increased attention to scientific, data-based decision ma
king in the areas of early intervention, teacher preparation, and the estab
lishment of realistic expectations.