Background. At a time of great scientific advance and a culture of evidence
-based health care, there is increasing referral to and use of complementar
y therapies. An understanding of the meaning behind this paradox may useful
ly inform our orthodox practice.
Aim. To investigate why people attend complementary practitioners. Method.
Semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 20 people drawn from
a study population of 176 people currently attending a variety of complemen
tary practitioners in South West England. Data were collected and analysed
using a constant comparative method.
Results. Most people had a chronic health problem, had already consulted th
eir general practitioner (GP), and had their GP's approval for seeking comp
lementary therapy. Many people were attending a complementary therapist for
the first time and most were fee-paying patients. People's reasons for con
sulting were encompassed by three categories. The commonest of these is 'Do
ctors can't help much: and the of her two are 'Doctors are hopeless' and 'I
t (orthodox medicine) may work but it's not acceptable.' The hopes and aims
for treatment included long-term or shortterm symptom relief, improvement
in function, better understanding, advice on self-help or other therapies,
gaining control, and improving their ability to cope with their illness. So
me people's main aim was to avoid or reduce orthodox steroid-based medicati
on.
Conclusion. These people were seeking out holistic and patient-centred heal
th care, and were making their own judgements about what constituted an acc
eptable level of risk from medication use. The advances of scientific medic
ine and expert evidence-based advice were not always relevant to them.