Dr. Bachvarov et al., Cloning and preliminary pharmacological characterization of the anaphylatoxin C5a receptor in the rabbit, BR J PHARM, 128(2), 1999, pp. 321-326
1 The rabbit receptor for C5a was cloned from a genomic library and found t
o be 79.5% identical to the human homologue, the highest degree of similari
ty found so far in nonprimate laboratory animals.
2 The rabbit C5a receptor stably expressed in RBL cells binds human I-125-C
5a (2 nM). Unlabelled C5a and the C-terminal analogue N-acetyl-Tyr-Ser-Phe-
Lys-Pro-Met-Pro-Leu-D-Ala-Arg (Ac-YSFKPMPLaR) were found to be competitors
of that binding, the peptide analogue retaining approximately 0.1% of the a
ffinity of human C5a.
3 The order of potency human C5a > Ac-YSFKPMPLaR was conserved in bioassays
based on rabbits (relaxation of the isolated portal vein and pulmonary art
ery; acute in vivo neutropenia), but with a decreasing potency gap between
the two compounds, a likely consequence of the resistance to peptidases of
the analogue.
4 The molecular definition of the rabbit C5a receptor evidenced a high pres
ervation degree of sequence and pharmacologic properties relative to the hu
man ortholog receptor, thus defining a set of molecular tools for the inves
tigation of the role of C5a in physiologic and pathologic models based on t
he rabbit (e.g. atherosclerosis, inflammation).