Hs. Park et al., Neutrophil activation following TDI bronchial challenges to the airway secretion from subjects with TDI-induced asthma, CLIN EXP AL, 29(10), 1999, pp. 1395-1401
Background The immunopathological mechanism for occupational asthma induced
by toluene diisocyanate (TDI) remains to be further clarified. There have
been few reports suggesting involvement of neutrophils in inducing bronchoc
onstriction after TDI inhalation.
Objectives To further understand the role of neutrophils in the pathogenesi
s of TDI-induced asthma.
Materials and methods Eight TDI-induced asthmatic subjects were classified
as group I, and five exposed workers who had complained of work-related sym
ptoms and worked in the same workplace, but showed negative bronchial chall
enges were enrolled as controls (group IT). Serum neutrophil chemotactic ac
tivity during TDI bronchial challenge test was measured by the Boyden chamb
er method. Induced sputum was collected before and after the TDI bronchial
challenge test. The myeloperoxidase (MPO) and interleukin (IL) -8 levels in
the sputum were measured using RIA and ELISA.
Result Serum neutrophil chemotactic activity significantly increased at 10
min (P = 0.01), then decreased at 60 min (P = 0.02) and remained unchanged
for up to 420 min (P = 0.07) in group I subjects, while no significant chan
ges were found in group II subjects (P > 0.05). MPO and IL-X were abundantl
y present in the sputum of all the TDI-induced asthmatic subjects and they
increased significantly at 420 min after the bronchial challenges (P = 0.02
, P = 0.03, respectively), while no significant changes were noted in group
II subjects (P > 0.05).
Conclusion These findings support the view that activated neutrophils may c
ontribute to bronchoconstriction induced by TDI which may be associated wit
h IL-8 release.