An essential part of all problems relating to the environment is the unders
tanding of how living organisms respond dynamically to their physical micro
environment or microclimate. For plants, different modelling techniques are
available: physical mechanistic modelling, but also mathematical black box
modelling can be used. In this paper, these different techniques are prese
nted, with special attention to their accuracy and validation. The main goa
l of this review is to note whether models have been validated and their ac
curacy tested. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.