Recent endeavors in the development of adenovirus as a gene vector have foc
used on the modification of virus tropism, the accommodation of larger gene
s, and the increase in si:ability and control of transgene expression. Wher
eas partial or total deletions of viral genes increase the cloning capacity
and partly reduce the cellular immune response, control of the humoral res
ponse, which often precludes efficient readministration, remains a challeng
e.