Objectives: To find out how consistent or variable is the understandin
g and practice of radiation protection procedures for women in the chi
ld bearing age at a multispeciality tertiary hospital. Setting: Riyadh
Military Hospital Study. Design: Non-clustered population survey. Met
hods: A questionnaire was distributed during grand rounds, mid-day cli
nics and a radiology conference. Questions included which radiation pr
otection rule does the respondent use for females. whether he or she i
s familiar with those rules and what is his or her source of reference
. Further questions were about the radiation dangers to the fetus. Res
ults: Response was 95 (100%). Fifty-seven (60%) were males and 38 (40%
) were females. The majority 50 (53%) were Saudis, 16 (17%) Western an
d 39 (30%) were other nationals. Sixty-two (65%) followed the old rule
''10-day rule''; 17 (18%) followed the new ''28-day rule'' and 16 (17
%) didn't know which rule to follow. None of those who followed the ''
28-day rule'' indicated hospital policy as their reference. Conclusion
s: The understanding and practice of radiation protection guidelines f
ar females is inconsistent. There is significant unfamiliarity with th
e radiation protection rules among our hospital practitioners.