Global improvement of systemic scleroderma under long-term administration of octreotide

Octreotide has proven to be effective for the treatment of intestinal dysmo tility in patients with scleroderma in short-term administration, We report a global improvement of scleroderma manifestations under long-term adminis tration of octreotide. A 53-year-old black woman was diagnosed with a four- year history of progressive and severe systemic scleroderma, with diffuse s kin sclerosis. myositic involvement, impaired carbon monoxide transfer fact or (57% of the predicted normal value and severe digestive involvement with pseudo-obstruction and bacterial overgrowth into the intestinal lumen). Af ter one month of octreotide (75 mu g/d), oral feeding was restarted and wei ght gain of 6.5 kg was achieved. After 8 months of treatment, normal weight was obtained and skin induration was spectacularly reduced and pigmentatio n returned to a normal state. Dyspnea disappeared and physical activity was quite normal. Octreotide effects on intestinal transit are unclear and may be secondary to immunomodulation or neurotransmission effects, Extradigest ive effects of octreotide in scleroderma have not been studied. This report suggests that long-term administration of octreotide may be beneficial in the treatment of patients with systemic scleroderma. Long-term trials are r equired to confirm these preliminary results.