Implications of histological grade of tumour for the prognosis of radically resected periampullary adenocarcinoma

Objective: To study the influence of histological grade of tumour on the pr ognosis of radically resected periampullary cancers. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Teaching hospital, Austria Subjects: 156 patients (papilla of Vater, n = 34, head of the pancreas, n = 105, and distal common bile duct, n = 17) who underwent partial pancreatic oduodenectomy for periampullary adenocarcinoma between 1 January, 1967 and 31 December, 1996. Outcome measures: The relation between grade of tumour and site, T and N cl assification, extramural growth, invasion of vessels and resection margins, tumour volume, and survival time. Results: Well differentiated lesions were significantly more common in the papilla of Vater (n = 15, 44%, p = 0.01) than in the pancreatic head or the common bile duct (n = 20, 19%, and n = 5, 29%, respectively). Only in ampu llary lesions did the grade of tumour significantly affect the incidence of other histopathological risk factors (T p = 0.003; nodal status p = 0.01; extramural growth p = 0.0001; tumour volume p = 0.02) and survival time (p = 0.02); no significant correlations were found in cancers of the head of t he pancreas or common bile duct. Conclusions: There was a significant difference in the distribution of grad e of tumour between the different sites of origin of resected periampullary cancers. Grade of tumour correlated with T and N classification, tumour vo lume, extramural growth, and survival only in ampullary lesions.