Suicide gene therapy can be defined as a two-step treatment for solid rumou
rs. In the first step, specific gene delivery technology leads to the expre
ssion of a foreign prodrug-activating enzyme only in tumour cells. During t
he second step, a non-toxic prodrug is administered which is converted by t
he expressed enzyme to a potent cytotoxic agent. The patent literature cove
ring new gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) systems, improvements
to GDEPT systems and improved delivery for suicide gene therapy, is discus
sed.