S. Kitthawee et al., Protein polymorphism in natural populations of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) in Thailand, GENETICA, 105(2), 1999, pp. 125-131
Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) is a larval parasitoid of tephritid
flies and is widely used as a classical biological control agent. We have u
sed allozyme electrophoresis to evaluate the genetic relationships of six p
opulations of D. longicaudata in Thailand. Twelve loci were examined of whi
ch 11 were polymorphic in at least some populations, especially that of Nak
ornratchasima. We observed a complete lack of heterozygotes for seven of th
e 10 polymorphic loci in the Nakornratchisima female population, and a sign
ificant deficiency of heterozygotes at a further two loci. We discuss possi
ble hypotheses for these findings in light of the haplo-diploid sex determi
nation system of these wasps.