Jd. Price et al., Experimental study of titanite-fluorite equilibria in the A-type Mount Scott Granite: Implications for assessing F contents of felsic magma, GEOLOGY, 27(10), 1999, pp. 951-954
Titanite and fluorite stability in melt were experimentally evaluated at 85
0 degrees C, 200 MPa,f(O-2) approximate to NNO (nickel-nickel oxide oxygen
buffer) as functions of total F and H2O content. Experiments employed the m
etaluminous Mount Scott Granite of the Wichita igneous province, Oklahoma.
Over a large range of added H2O (similar to 1-7 wt%), melts containing <1 w
t% F precipitated titanite without fluorite, whereas melts containing >1 wt
% F precipitated fluorite without titanite, In addition, at high F (greater
than or equal to 1.2 wt%) plagioclase and hornblende reacted to form bioti
te, Thus, an increase in F during crystallization may explain the observed
higher modal abundance of plagioclase and hornblende in titanite-dominant s
amples vs, higher modal biotite in fluorite-dominant samples within the Mou
nt Scott Granite pluton. Coexistence of magmatic titanite and fluorite in t
he Mount Scott Granite pluton implies F-m of similar to 1 wt% at the point
in its crystallization history where these minerals coprecipitated. We sugg
est that the presence of primary fluorite within high-temperature, shallowl
y emplaced, moderate f(O-2), subaluminous felsic rocks indicates high magma
tic fluorine, whereas titanite without fluorite in such rocks indicates low
initial fluorine.