S. Haigh et al., AUTOMATIC AND INTERACTIVE CORRELATION PARTITIONING COMPARED - APPLICATION TO TIN TI/SIO2/, Surface and interface analysis, 25(5), 1997, pp. 335-340
A new method has been developed for the partitioning of sets of images
with the objective of automatically identifying the number and locati
ons of different regions in a material, The method is called automatic
correlation partitioning and it involves the identification of cluste
rs in the n-dimensional intensity histogram of a set of n images that
are spatially registered, The method uses the peaks located in the sim
ple intensity histograms of each image in the set to produce a list of
all possible clusters in the entire data set, This list is then searc
hed in order to find the actual clusters, The method is tested using d
ata from a multi-imaging Auger electron microscope, which yields sets
of Auger images characteristic of the spatial distributions of selecte
d kinds of atoms in the surface of a solid, The first tests involve th
e use of a model sample consisting of a W overlay pattern on a Si subs
trate, The second tests are done on a TiN/Ti/SiO2 planar layer structu
re that has been ion beam bevelled to reveal a cross-section of the co
mposition depth profile, The first set contains two images and the sec
ond set contains five images, The results of the new automatic method
are compared with those obtained by the analyst working interactively
with the data set to identify the clusters subjectively, Cluster analy
sis of the second sample reveals details of the interfacial layer chem
istry not revealed by the interactive method and is consistent with pu
blished XPS depth profiling experiments reporting a titanium silicide
layer at the Ti/SiO2 interface.