Positive selection is a crucial stage in T-cell development because it is h
ere that CD4(+)CD8(+) cells bearing T-cell receptors that interact with sel
f-major histocompatibility complex molecules are rescued from cell death, r
esulting in the generation of mature T cells. Here, Graham Anderson and col
leagues review recent studies indicating that positive selection is a multi
stage process involving interactions with thymic epithelium.