K. Ohuchi et al., Improved Ti self-aligned silicide technology using high dose Ge pre-amorphization for 0.10 mu m CMOS and beyond, JPN J A P 1, 38(4B), 1999, pp. 2238-2242
Improved Ti self-aligned silicide (SALICIDE) technology for 0.1 mu m compli
mentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) using high dose pre-amorphization
implantation (PAD is developed. High dose PAI with As and cc promotes the g
rowth rate of silicidation on polycrystalline silicon gate even when its le
ngth is reduced to 0.1 mu m. Thus it achieves low sheet resistivity at: nar
row lines. In addition, the advantage of Ge over As as PAI species is confi
rmed. Ge PAI does not affect the parasitic resistance increase of p channel
metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (pMOSFET) or junction le
akage characteristics because of its electrical neutrality and high solubil
ity in silicon.