The gate-length dependencies of the optical response characteristics in an
optically controlled metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOS
FET) have been measured. This device was fabricated as an integrated struct
ure of the absorption region anti MOSFET region using the direct wafer-bond
ing technique. By reducing the gate length of the MOSFET region, the transc
onductance of the FET channel was increased, and a high current modulation
and responsivity was obtained by irradiation of 1.5 mu m wavelength light.