Y. Kuwana et al., Signal propagation characteristics in polyimide optical wave-guide with micro-mirrors for optical multichip module, JPN J A P 1, 38(4B), 1999, pp. 2660-2663
In order to develop key technologies far a multichip module with optical in
terconnection, a test module using polyimide optical waveguides (POWs) with
micro-mirrors and a photodiode array was successfully fabricated. Through
the fabrication of this test module, we developed such basic technologies a
s POW formation, vertical optical coupling with micro-mirrors buried in POW
s, chip bonding with copper bumps, and so on. The signal propagation in POW
s was characterized by the detection of vertical output signals at micro-mi
rrors. From these characteristics, the transmission loss caused by passing
a mirror was evaluated to be 0.16 dB.