Ja. Bryan et al., TEXTURE BESTIARY - FROM SYMMETRY-BREAKING PATTERNS TO TOPOLOGICAL FIELD CONFIGURATIONS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 50(4), 1994, pp. 2806-2818
Textures are topologically nontrivial field configurations which can e
xist in a field theory in which a global symmetry group G is broken to
a subgroup H, if the third homotopy group pi3 of G/H is nontrivial. W
e compute this group for a variety of choices of G and H, revealing wh
at symmetry-breaking patterns can lead to texture. We also comment on
the construction of texture configurations in the different models.