Inferring gender from name phonology

Citation
Kw. Cassidy et al., Inferring gender from name phonology, J EXP PSY G, 128(3), 1999, pp. 362-381
Citations number
52
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
ISSN journal
00963445 → ACNP
Volume
128
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
362 - 381
Database
ISI
SICI code
0096-3445(199909)128:3<362:IGFNP>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
English male and female names have different phonological properties. This article examines 3 questions about this phenomenon: How informative is phon ology about gender? Have English speakers learned this information? Does th is knowledge affect name usage? Results from a connectionist model indicate that English phonology predicts name gender quite well. Experiments found that English speakers have learned these cues. For example, names were clas sified as male or female more quickly and accurately when they had phonolog ically typical properties. Further studies demonstrated that the evolution of names in this century was affected by how male or female they sounded an d that knowledge of phonological cues to gender influences the perception a nd structure of brand names. Implications for stereotyping, individual diff erences, and language research are discussed.