A method for removing inhibitor(s) of the PCR assay for the direct detectio
n of cholera toxin A gene (ctxA) in human faeces is described. Inhibitors o
f the PCR were removed by centrifugation and the activity of the remaining
inhibitors by dilution. Based on these data, a protocol was developed for p
re-treatment of stool specimens for PCR assay, and a simple and rapid proto
col was constructed for the diagnostic detection of the ctxA genes in stool
specimens in combination with single band detection on gel electrophoresis
, dot-blot hybridisation and enrichment culture. This protocol was applied
to clinical specimens and showed that the PCR method gave 100% agreement wi
th established culture methods for the detection of cholera toxin-producing
Vibrio cholerae O1. This protocol was considered to be useful because of i
ts simplicity and the rapidity of diagnosis.