This research studied the role of surface and cumulative word frequency in
the processing and representation of morphologically complex suffixed words
. Experiment 1 showed that auditory lexical decision times to suffixed word
s were influenced by their surface frequency. Experiments 2 and 3 showed a
cumulative root frequency effect for high- and low-surface-frequency suffix
ed words. Experiment 4 demonstrated that lexical decision times for these w
ords varied as a function of their position in their morphological family.
These results support a view whereby suffixed words belonging to a given mo
rphological family share the same lexical entry. Within a lexical entry, su
ffixed words belonging to the same family are organized on the basis of the
ir surface frequency and compete with one another, (C) 1999 Academic Press.