We present a framework for the analysis and synthesis of acoustical instrum
ents based on data-driven probabilistic inference modeling. Audio time seri
es and boundary conditions of a played instrument are recorded and the non-
linear mapping from the control data into the audio space is inferred using
the general inference framework of Cluster-Weighted Modeling. The resultin
g model is used for real-time synthesis of audio sequences from new input d
ata.