In June 1996, the LEP centre-of-mass energy was raised to 161 GeV. Pai
r production of W bosons in e(+)e(-) collisions was observed for the f
irst time by the LEP experiments. An integrated luminosity of 11 pb(-1
) was recorded in the ALEPH detector, in which WW candidate events wer
e observed. In 6 events both Ws decay leptonically. In 16 events, one
W decays leptonically, the other into hadrons. In the channel where bo
th Ws decay into hadrons, a signal was separated from the large backgr
ound by means of several multi-variate analyses. The W pair cross-sect
ion is measured to be sigma(ww) = 4.23 +/- 0.73(stat.) +/- 0.19(syst.)
pb. From this cross-section, the W mass is derived within the framewo
rk of the Standard Model: m(w) = 80.14 +/- 0.34(stat.) +/- 0.09(syst.)
+/- 0.03(LEP energy) GeV/c(2) (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science
B.V.