Following a traumatic insult to the adult mammalian central nervous sy
stem (CNS), a complex of molecular and cellular responses ensues. Seve
ral peptide growth factors seem implicated in the CNS traumatic respon
se. Furthermore, several of them, like some of the members of the fibr
oblast growth factor family of polypeptides seem to have a protective
role. The purpose of this article is to point toward some basic aspect
s of FGFs neuroprotective activity against traumatic CNS injuries for
the development of novel therapeutic strategies in neural trauma.