The direct simulation Monte Carlo method is applied to the study of superso
nic jets through a thin orifice. The influence of roughness of the cell net
work and the number of molecules in a cell on the simulation results is exa
mined. The structure of the jets can be characterized using the rarefaction
parameter introduced by Muntz et al. (AIAA J., 1970). The temperature none
quilibrium between the directions parallel and normal to the jet axis is re
produced.