Two World Health Organization Radiation Medical Emergency Preparedness and
Assistance Network centers have constructed a standardized central reposito
ry of acute radiation syndrome case histories. The case histories are store
d on a database server. Radiation protection centers can remotely access th
e database by user-friendly client software over the Internet. Physicians c
an use the medical information system to retrieve similar case histories fo
r decision support, to improve their medical knowledge by inspecting real c
ase histories, and for research on the acute radiation syndrome. The system
architecture is presented and it is shown in detail how the information sy
stem can be employed to deliver medical decision support. Dialogue-response
times over narrow-bandwidth Internet connections are better than when usin
g conventional World-Wide-Web technology. However, the latter does not requ
ire the installation of client software other than a browser, A Java(TM) ap
plet as client could combine the advantages of the two approaches.