The small acidic proteins CspB and CspC are the major cold shock-induced pr
oteins of Bacillus subtilis. Analysis of mRNA revealed a transient four-fol
d increase in the transcription level of both genes during cold shock. The
cspB and cspC mRNAs are dramatically stabilised after a temperature downshi
ft from 37 degrees C to 15 degrees C. The data in this study support the id
ea that the expression of CspB and CspC in B. subtilis during cold shock is
regulated mainly at the post-transcriptional level, as is also the case wi
th CspA in Escherichia coli.