Transverse galaxy velocities from multiple topological images

Citation
Bf. Roukema et S. Bajtlik, Transverse galaxy velocities from multiple topological images, M NOT R AST, 308(2), 1999, pp. 309-320
Citations number
51
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
308
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
309 - 320
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(19990911)308:2<309:TGVFMT>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
The study of the kinematics of galaxies within clusters or groups has the l imitation that only one of the three velocity components and only two of th e three spatial components of a galaxy position in six-dimensional phase-sp ace can normally be measured. However, if multiple topological images of a cluster exist, then the radial positions and sky plane mean velocities of g alaxies in the cluster may also be measurable from photometry of the two cl uster images, The vector arithmetic and principles of the analysis are presented, These a re demonstrated by assuming the suggested topological identification of the clusters RX J1347.5-1145 and CL 09104+4109 to be correct and deducing the sky-plane relative velocity component along the axis common to both images of this would-be single cluster. Three out of four of the inferred transverse velocities are consistent with those expected in a rich cluster. A control sample of random 'common' sky- plane axes, independent of the topological hypothesis, implies that this is not surprising, This shows that while galaxy kinematics are deducible from knowledge of cosmological topology, it is not easy to use them to refute a specific candidate manifold.