L. Otvos et al., Base modified oligodeoxynucleotides. II. Increase of stability to nucleases by 5-alkyl-, 5-(1-alkenyl)- and 5-(1-alkynyl)-pyrimidines, NUCLEOS NUC, 18(9), 1999, pp. 1929-1933
The effect of pyrimidine base substitution on the sensitivity of oligonucle
otides to nucleases has been studied with two series of self complementary
deoxyoligonucleotides containing n-alkyl, n-(1-alkenyl)-or n-(1-alkynyl) gr
oups at C5 of pyrimidines, (dA-r(5)dU)(10) and (dG-r(5)dC)(6). The rate of
hydrolysis by snake venom phosphodiesterase and in human serum decreased wi
th increasing length and unsaturation of the substituent.